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Vitreous Bluejay

#3a9f9c
Notes

Vitreous Bluejay (#3A9F9C) is a true cyan with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (178°, 47%, 43%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3a9f9c
RGB
rgb(58, 159, 156)
HSL
hsl(178, 47%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(178 23% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(64.4% 0.092 192.3)
HSV
hsv(178, 64%, 62%)
LAB
lab(59.97% -29.38 -7.06)
LCH
lch(59.97% 30.22 193.51)
CMYK
cmyk(64%, 0%, 2%, 38%)

Etymology

Vitreous
adjective

Latin vitreus, glass-like — derived from vitrum (glass). As a color modifier, vitreous implies a clear-and-glassy quality where the hue carries the optical clarity of polished crown-glass. Sits at the crisp-and-clear end of the grid, parallel to pellucid and crystalline in usage.

Bluejay
noun

Cyanocitta cristata, the North American blue jay — a corvid with saturated blue back, wing, and tail feathers. The blue is structural color (light scattering off feather barbs), not pigment. The color refers to a male blue jay's wing covers: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the iridescent satin finish of structural feather color.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3a9f9c
Original
#96979c
Protanopia
#868c9d
Deuteranopia
#00a39e
Tritanopia
#898989
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.17:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.62:1

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