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Calm Acqua

#3a744f
Notes

Calm Acqua (#3A744F) is a deep green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (142°, 33%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3a744f
RGB
rgb(58, 116, 79)
HSL
hsl(142, 33%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(142 23% 55%)
OKLCH
oklch(50.9% 0.085 154.1)
HSV
hsv(142, 50%, 45%)
LAB
lab(44.17% -28.11 14.74)
LCH
lch(44.17% 31.74 152.33)
CMYK
cmyk(50%, 0%, 32%, 55%)

Etymology

Calm
adjective

Latin calma, heat of the day — paradoxically drifted in Italian to mean stillness. Used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as untroubled. Calm blue, calm gray: moderate saturation combined with optical quiet. Sits at the crisp-bucket near quiet and steady.

Acqua
noun

The Italian word for water — used in fashion vocabulary for the pale blue-green of clear pool water and acqua marina hued silks. The color refers to the water of a Roman fountain in summer: a soft, slightly green-shifted pale blue with the optical clarity of mineral spring water. Lighter than aqua.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3a744f
Original
#746c4d
Protanopia
#6b6651
Deuteranopia
#2d736a
Tritanopia
#656565
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.54:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.79:1

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