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Pulsing Carolina

#3590f9
Notes

Pulsing Carolina (#3590F9) is a true azure with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (212°, 94%, 59%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3590f9
RGB
rgb(53, 144, 249)
HSL
hsl(212, 94%, 59%)
HWB
hwb(212 21% 2%)
OKLCH
oklch(65.3% 0.178 254.7)
HSV
hsv(212, 79%, 98%)
LAB
lab(59.47% 9.49 -59.92)
LCH
lch(59.47% 60.67 279.00)
CMYK
cmyk(79%, 42%, 0%, 2%)

Etymology

Pulsing
adjective

The progressive participle of pulse, to throb. Used as a color modifier for hues that read as if they were alternating between two states of luminance — the vibration of a high-saturation color against a contrasting background. Sits in the bright-bucket center alongside electric, with the implication of optical motion rather than static luminance.

Carolina
noun

The official athletic blue of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill — a soft, slightly washed pale blue first adopted in the 1880s and now associated with one of the most visually distinctive college sports brands in the United States. The color refers to a UNC athletic-jersey blue: a soft, slightly muted pale blue with the matte finish of woven knit polyester. Lighter than periwinkle, cooler than powder.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3590f9
Original
#5b99fd
Protanopia
#3687f7
Deuteranopia
#00a9b8
Tritanopia
#848484
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.23:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.51:1

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