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Cavernous Moonlight

#333595
Notes

Cavernous Moonlight (#333595) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (239°, 49%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#333595
RGB
rgb(51, 53, 149)
HSL
hsl(239, 49%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(239 20% 42%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.1% 0.154 275.7)
HSV
hsv(239, 66%, 58%)
LAB
lab(27.90% 30.47 -53.07)
LCH
lch(27.90% 61.19 299.86)
CMYK
cmyk(66%, 64%, 0%, 42%)

Etymology

Cavernous
adjective

An adjectival form of cavern, used principally for the deep darkness of large enclosed spaces. As a color modifier, cavernous implies the slightly cool deep blacks of a Lascaux-style cave or a basilica crypt — darkness with the optical complexity of a space larger than any single light source can fill. Sits in the deep-and-spatial end of the grid.

Moonlight
noun

The spectrally cool reflected sunlight of a full moon — about 400,000 times dimmer than the sun and slightly redder than direct sunlight due to lunar regolith reflectance, but perceived by dark-adapted scotopic vision as deep blue-violet. Moonlight color refers to a clear-sky landscape under full moonlight as photographed long-exposure: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the optical complexity of Purkinje-shifted scotopic-perception lighting.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#333595
Original
#004698
Protanopia
#003e93
Deuteranopia
#004d60
Tritanopia
#3c3c3c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.08:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.08:1

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