colors
Back to gallery

Abyssal Sundown

#331f71
Notes

Abyssal Sundown (#331F71) is a deep indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (255°, 57%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#331f71
RGB
rgb(51, 31, 113)
HSL
hsl(255, 57%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(255 12% 56%)
OKLCH
oklch(32.0% 0.133 287.6)
HSV
hsv(255, 73%, 44%)
LAB
lab(19.54% 32.08 -44.09)
LCH
lch(19.54% 54.52 306.04)
CMYK
cmyk(55%, 73%, 0%, 56%)

Etymology

Abyssal
adjective

Greek ábyssos, bottomless — adjectival form of abyss. As a color modifier, abyssal implies a deep, cool, slightly-cool-shifted quality reminiscent of Mariana Trench depths where light-extinction reaches absolute. Sits at the deepest-and-coolest end of the deep grid, parallel to fathomless and warmer than Stygian.

Sundown
noun

English compound for the moment of sunset's last upper-limb contact with the horizon — the brief window when the eastern anti-solar sky is at its deepest Belt of Venus indigo before nightfall. Sundown color refers to a clear-sky eastern anti-solar horizon at sundown: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the optical complexity of Rayleigh-scattered Belt of Venus light against the rising Earth shadow.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#331f71
Original
#003173
Protanopia
#002d6f
Deuteranopia
#1b3445
Tritanopia
#292929
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.33:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.58:1

Related Colors

Canvas