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Submersed Crepuscule

#331e70
Notes

Submersed Crepuscule (#331E70) is a deep indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (255°, 58%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#331e70
RGB
rgb(51, 30, 112)
HSL
hsl(255, 58%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(255 12% 56%)
OKLCH
oklch(31.8% 0.133 288.1)
HSV
hsv(255, 73%, 44%)
LAB
lab(19.23% 32.35 -43.94)
LCH
lch(19.23% 54.57 306.36)
CMYK
cmyk(54%, 73%, 0%, 56%)

Etymology

Submersed
adjective

Latin sub-mersus, plunged-under — past-participle of submerse. As a color modifier, submersed implies the deep-saturated-and-cool-shifted quality of a hue viewed through a layer of water, like an underwater coral-reef object seen from a glass-bottomed boat. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to submerged with slightly-archaic register.

Crepuscule
noun

Latin crepusculum, twilight — adopted into French and English for the precise civil-twilight half-hour between sunset and nightfall. Crepuscule color refers to a clear-sky eastern anti-solar horizon at civil crepuscule (twelve minutes after sundown): a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the optical complexity of Rayleigh-scattered Belt of Venus light against the deepening Earth shadow.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#331e70
Original
#003072
Protanopia
#002c6e
Deuteranopia
#1c3344
Tritanopia
#282828
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.46:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.56:1

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