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Imperial Hiddenite

#31a131
Notes

Imperial Hiddenite (#31A131) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (120°, 53%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#31a131
RGB
rgb(49, 161, 49)
HSL
hsl(120, 53%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(120 19% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(62.4% 0.180 143.0)
HSV
hsv(120, 70%, 63%)
LAB
lab(58.38% -53.04 47.27)
LCH
lch(58.38% 71.04 138.29)
CMYK
cmyk(70%, 0%, 70%, 37%)

Etymology

Imperial
adjective

From the Latin imperialis, of the empire — applied to color since the medieval period for the hues reserved for sovereigns and empires: imperial purple of Tyrian dye, imperial yellow of Ming-dynasty porcelain. As a modifier, imperial implies saturation combined with the institutional weight of a color owned by a court. Sits in the bold-and-deep corner, alongside royal.

Hiddenite
noun

The chromium-rich green variety of spodumene — discovered in 1879 in Hiddenite, North Carolina, where it was named for mineralogist William E. Hidden. The color refers to a faceted hiddenite: a saturated, slightly cool yellow-green with the gem's signature internal life. Cooler than tsavorite.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#31a131
Original
#a49221
Protanopia
#97893c
Deuteranopia
#119c8a
Tritanopia
#818181
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.35:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.27:1

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