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Hefty Slav Emerald

#319d45
Notes

Hefty Slav Emerald (#319D45) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (131°, 52%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#319d45
RGB
rgb(49, 157, 69)
HSL
hsl(131, 52%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(131 19% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(61.5% 0.159 146.5)
HSV
hsv(131, 69%, 62%)
LAB
lab(57.26% -49.27 36.89)
LCH
lch(57.26% 61.55 143.17)
CMYK
cmyk(69%, 0%, 56%, 38%)

Etymology

Hefty
adjective

Old English hefig, heavy — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, hefty implies a saturated-and-substantial-and-weighty quality where the hue carries the visual heft of a hand-cast pig-iron object. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to substantial and weighty in usage.

Slav
modifier

Old Slavic Slověninъ, speaker / Slav. As a color modifier, slav implies an Eastern-European quality, the visual register of Slavonic-Russian-Polish-Czech hand-built Onion-domed-cathedral-and-folk-hand-painted Slavic-folk-tradition surfaces under Russian-Orthodox-and-Czech-and-Polish folk-painting cathedral light. Sits at the modifier-and-cultural end of the grid, parallel to roman and celtic in usage.

Emerald
noun

A chromium-tinged variety of beryl — the gemstone mined from the Cleopatra-era Mons Smaragdus in Egypt, the Muzo deposits of Colombia, and the Sandawana mines of Zimbabwe. Emerald green refers to a high-clarity faceted emerald with strong color saturation: a saturated, slightly blue-shifted green with the gem's signature internal life. Cooler than fern, warmer than teal, with the heraldic weight of two thousand years of royal favor.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#319d45
Original
#9f8f3d
Protanopia
#92864c
Deuteranopia
#079989
Tritanopia
#808080
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.04:1

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