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Spartan Aegean

#3196dc
Notes

Spartan Aegean (#3196DC) is a true azure with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (205°, 71%, 53%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3196dc
RGB
rgb(49, 150, 220)
HSL
hsl(205, 71%, 53%)
HWB
hwb(205 19% 14%)
OKLCH
oklch(64.8% 0.138 243.8)
HSV
hsv(205, 78%, 86%)
LAB
lab(59.55% -4.93 -43.74)
LCH
lch(59.55% 44.02 263.57)
CMYK
cmyk(78%, 32%, 0%, 14%)

Etymology

Spartan
adjective

Greek Spartiátēs, of Sparta — adjectival suffix referring to the Lacedaemonian warrior city. As a color modifier, spartan implies a saturated-and-disciplined-and-formal quality, the deep-rich color of Spartan-hoplite military-class crimson-and-bronze armor-and-cloak. Sits at the bold-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to austere and stern in tone.

Aegean
noun

The body of saltwater between Greece and Turkey, dotted with the Cycladic and Dodecanese islands — the sea that floats Athenian, Cycladic, and Minoan civilization across three thousand years. The color refers to the average mid-summer reflectance of Aegean water near Santorini: a saturated, slightly green-shifted blue with the optical complexity of a sea where volcanic and limestone bedrock both reach the shore. Brighter than mediterranean, deeper than capri.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3196dc
Original
#7598df
Protanopia
#5d88db
Deuteranopia
#00a7af
Tritanopia
#868686
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.53:1

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