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Certain Stratus

#3189ef
Notes

Certain Stratus (#3189EF) is a true azure with a neon character. It sits at the high-saturation edge of its family. Use it sparingly, as signage, accent, or highlight against darker surfaces. Its HSL profile (212°, 86%, 56%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3189ef
RGB
rgb(49, 137, 239)
HSL
hsl(212, 86%, 56%)
HWB
hwb(212 19% 6%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.0% 0.174 254.8)
HSV
hsv(212, 79%, 94%)
LAB
lab(56.85% 9.66 -58.59)
LCH
lch(56.85% 59.38 279.36)
CMYK
cmyk(79%, 43%, 0%, 6%)

Etymology

Certain
adjective

Latin certus, fixed / sure — sharing root with English concern and certify. As a color modifier, certain implies a saturated-and-unambiguous quality where the hue declares its character without hesitation. Sits at the bold-and-confident end of the grid, parallel to assured and decisive in usage.

Stratus
noun

The Latin meteorological term for layer cloud — the low, gray-blue overcast clouds that cover the entire sky in mid-latitude winters. Stratus refers to a fully developed stratus deck on a North Sea winter morning: a soft, slightly muted deep blue-gray with the optical density of homogeneous low cloud.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3189ef
Original
#5592f3
Protanopia
#3081ed
Deuteranopia
#00a1b0
Tritanopia
#7e7e7e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.53:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.96:1

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