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Valiant Bluestar

#3165b3
Notes

Valiant Bluestar (#3165B3) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (216°, 57%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#3165b3
RGB
rgb(49, 101, 179)
HSL
hsl(216, 57%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(216 19% 30%)
OKLCH
oklch(51.2% 0.136 258.5)
HSV
hsv(216, 73%, 70%)
LAB
lab(43.08% 9.73 -46.50)
LCH
lch(43.08% 47.50 281.82)
CMYK
cmyk(73%, 44%, 0%, 30%)

Etymology

Valiant
adjective

Latin valēns, strong — present-participle of valēre, sharing root with English value and valor. As a color modifier, valiant implies a saturated-and-courageous-and-firm quality, the deep-rich color of Crusader-and-Knight-Templar military-religious-order vestment. Sits at the bold-and-chivalrous end of the grid, parallel to gallant and heroic in usage.

Bluestar
noun

The genus Amsoniabluestar, North American and East Asian native perennials with clusters of pale-blue star-shaped flowers in late spring. A. tabernaemontana and A. hubrichtii are signature pollinator-garden plants. The color refers to a fresh Amsonia flower cluster: a soft, slightly cool pale blue with the matte finish of small five-petaled stars.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#3165b3
Original
#3f6cb6
Protanopia
#2760b1
Deuteranopia
#007783
Tritanopia
#606060
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.76:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.64:1

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