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Grim Jacaranda

#312981
Notes

Grim Jacaranda (#312981) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (245°, 52%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#312981
RGB
rgb(49, 41, 129)
HSL
hsl(245, 52%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(245 16% 49%)
OKLCH
oklch(35.0% 0.142 280.2)
HSV
hsv(245, 68%, 51%)
LAB
lab(23.08% 30.87 -48.52)
LCH
lch(23.08% 57.51 302.47)
CMYK
cmyk(62%, 68%, 0%, 49%)

Etymology

Grim
adjective

Old English grimm, fierce / fierce-faced — sharing root with German grimm and Old Norse grimmr. As a color modifier, grim implies a deep-and-cool-and-comfortless-formal quality, the dark cool-gray of Norwegian-fjord mid-winter atmospheric-overcast light. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to bleak and stern in atmospheric register.

Jacaranda
noun

South American Jacaranda mimosifolia flowering tree — native to the Brazilian cerrado but cultivated worldwide as a street tree, dropping its blue-violet petal carpets through Pretoria, Buenos Aires, and Mexico City in late spring. Jacaranda color refers to a Jacaranda tree at peak bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the velvet finish of fresh tubular jacaranda petals in dense pendulous racemes.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#312981
Original
#003a84
Protanopia
#00347f
Deuteranopia
#004051
Tritanopia
#313131
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.90:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.76:1

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