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Midnight Pasqueflower

#312275
Notes

Midnight Pasqueflower (#312275) is a deep indigo with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (251°, 55%, 30%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#312275
RGB
rgb(49, 34, 117)
HSL
hsl(251, 55%, 30%)
HWB
hwb(251 13% 54%)
OKLCH
oklch(32.7% 0.135 284.4)
HSV
hsv(251, 71%, 46%)
LAB
lab(20.37% 31.20 -45.32)
LCH
lch(20.37% 55.02 304.55)
CMYK
cmyk(58%, 71%, 0%, 54%)

Etymology

Midnight
noun

The color of the sky at midnight on a clear, moonless night, far from city lights — almost black, but with a slight blue cast where star-scattered light reaches the eye. The color refers to that exact moment: a very deep, slightly violet-shifted near-black blue with the optical depth of a sky stripped of every direct light source. Deeper than navy, warmer than ink, with the temporal weight of a name that is a precise hour as well as a color.

Pasqueflower
noun

Eurasian Pulsatilla vulgarisEaster flower in Old English from its mid-spring Pasch / pascha (Easter) blooming season across European chalk grassland. Pasqueflower color refers to a fully opened Pulsatilla vulgaris sepal-cup: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the silky finish of long-haired sepals around a yellow-stamened center. The plant is the floral emblem of South Dakota.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#312275
Original
#003478
Protanopia
#002e73
Deuteranopia
#113748
Tritanopia
#2b2b2b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.99:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.62:1

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