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Imperial Pacific

#2e59aa
Notes

Imperial Pacific (#2E59AA) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (219°, 57%, 42%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2e59aa
RGB
rgb(46, 89, 170)
HSL
hsl(219, 57%, 42%)
HWB
hwb(219 18% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.8% 0.139 261.7)
HSV
hsv(219, 73%, 67%)
LAB
lab(38.94% 13.67 -47.84)
LCH
lch(38.94% 49.76 285.95)
CMYK
cmyk(73%, 48%, 0%, 33%)

Etymology

Imperial
adjective

From the Latin imperialis, of the empire — applied to color since the medieval period for the hues reserved for sovereigns and empires: imperial purple of Tyrian dye, imperial yellow of Ming-dynasty porcelain. As a modifier, imperial implies saturation combined with the institutional weight of a color owned by a court. Sits in the bold-and-deep corner, alongside royal.

Pacific
noun

The largest ocean by area — covering a third of Earth's surface, stretching from the Bering Strait to the Antarctic. Named Mar Pacifico by Magellan in 1520 for the unusually calm waters his fleet encountered after rounding Cape Horn. The color refers to the average reflectance of mid-Pacific deep water: a saturated, slightly green-shifted very deep blue with the optical depth of an ocean that's largely free of continental shelf and river silt.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2e59aa
Original
#2e62ad
Protanopia
#0e56a8
Deuteranopia
#006c79
Tritanopia
#565656
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.72:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.13:1

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