Gleaming Shag Malachite

The progressive participle of gleam, to shine intermittently. Used as a color word for hues with the slight optical motion of a polished or wet surface. Gleaming gold, gleaming red: the implication is luminance combined with the optical impression of specular highlight. Sits in the bright-and-glossy corner alongside lustrous.

Old Norse skagg, beard / rough-hair. As a color modifier, shag implies a rough-and-shaggy-hair-or-pile quality, the visual register of Mid-Century-Modern-and-1970s-shag-rug hand-tufted-and-rough-and-shaggy wool-and-yarn-and-pile Mid-Century-Modern-and-1970s shag-rug surfaces under Mid-Century-Modern-and-1970s shag-rug interior-decoration light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to fuzz and fluff in usage.

A copper carbonate mineral — Cu₂CO₃(OH)₂ — that crystallizes as concentric green bands in oxidized copper deposits. Mined for ornamental stone since ancient Egypt, ground into pigment for medieval European painting, polished into the malachite columns of the Russian Hermitage. The color refers to a polished cabochon: a saturated, slightly muted green with the high shine of stone and the visible banding of growth rings.