colors
Back to gallery

Velvety Friar Forest

#2d9a31
Notes

Velvety Friar Forest (#2D9A31) is a true green with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (122°, 55%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2d9a31
RGB
rgb(45, 154, 49)
HSL
hsl(122, 55%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(122 18% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.4% 0.173 143.5)
HSV
hsv(122, 71%, 60%)
LAB
lab(55.98% -51.37 44.67)
LCH
lch(55.98% 68.07 138.99)
CMYK
cmyk(71%, 0%, 68%, 40%)

Etymology

Velvety
adjective

An adjectival form of velvet, used since the eighteenth century for colors that read as if they had the matte light-absorbing quality of velvet. Implies high saturation combined with a non-glossy surface — the matte richness of a deep wine in a fabric rather than in a glass. Sits in the bold-and-deep corner of the grid alongside plush and lush.

Friar
modifier

Old French frere, brother. As a color modifier, friar implies a Franciscan-and-Dominican-mendicant quality, the visual register of Franciscan-and-Dominican-Friar hand-spun robe-and-rope-belt-and-sandal Franciscan-and-Dominican-mendicant-and-preaching surfaces under Franciscan-and-Dominican mendicant-Friar hand-spun-robe-and-sandal preaching-tour light. Sits at the modifier-and-cultural end of the grid, parallel to monk and nun in usage.

Forest
noun

The dense canopy of a temperate or tropical woodland — oak, beech, pine, eucalyptus, mahogany — wherever leaves close above to filter the light below. Forest green refers to the average reflectance of a healthy mid-summer canopy seen from below: a saturated, slightly muted green with the matte finish of layered chlorophyll. Deeper than fern, cooler than olive, with the ecological weight of a word that has named every wooded biome on Earth.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2d9a31
Original
#9d8b23
Protanopia
#90833b
Deuteranopia
#099685
Tritanopia
#7b7b7b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.63:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.78:1

Related Colors

Canvas