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Sovereign Antarctic

#2d45a1
Notes

Sovereign Antarctic (#2D45A1) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (228°, 56%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2d45a1
RGB
rgb(45, 69, 161)
HSL
hsl(228, 56%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(228 18% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(42.8% 0.152 268.2)
HSV
hsv(228, 72%, 63%)
LAB
lab(32.67% 23.40 -52.60)
LCH
lch(32.67% 57.57 293.98)
CMYK
cmyk(72%, 57%, 0%, 37%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Antarctic
noun

The continent at Earth's southern pole — and the saturated deep blue of Antarctic polynyas (open-water gaps in the sea ice) and the deep blue beneath fresh-calved icebergs. Antarctic refers to a polynya in the Ross Sea: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical depth of cold polar seawater.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2d45a1
Original
#0052a4
Protanopia
#00489f
Deuteranopia
#005c6c
Tritanopia
#474747
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.48:1

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