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Pitchy Nocturne

#2d377b
Notes

Pitchy Nocturne (#2D377B) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (232°, 46%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2d377b
RGB
rgb(45, 55, 123)
HSL
hsl(232, 46%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(232 18% 52%)
OKLCH
oklch(36.9% 0.115 273.1)
HSV
hsv(232, 63%, 48%)
LAB
lab(25.92% 18.64 -40.12)
LCH
lch(25.92% 44.24 294.91)
CMYK
cmyk(63%, 55%, 0%, 52%)

Etymology

Pitchy
adjective

Old English pic, pitch — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, pitchy implies the deep-glossy-black quality of bitumen-and-pine-pitch viscous-residue surfaces, particularly the Norse-and-Viking longship-pine-tar caulking. Sits at the deepest-warm end of the grid, parallel to tarry and warmer than Stygian.

Nocturne
noun

French nocturne, night-piece — adopted into music by John Field (Irish, 1812) and Frédéric Chopin (Polish, 1827–46) for piano character pieces evoking nighttime, and into painting by James McNeill Whistler for a series of deep-blue-violet Thames-river twilights. Nocturne color refers to a Whistler Nocturne in Black and Gold foreground tonality: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the soft finish of thinned oil over warm gesso.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2d377b
Original
#0c417d
Protanopia
#003a7a
Deuteranopia
#004753
Tritanopia
#3a3a3a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.94:1

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