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Defined Niebieski

#2bb3b9
Notes

Defined Niebieski (#2BB3B9) is a true cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (183°, 62%, 45%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2bb3b9
RGB
rgb(43, 179, 185)
HSL
hsl(183, 62%, 45%)
HWB
hwb(183 17% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(70.1% 0.110 199.5)
HSV
hsv(183, 77%, 73%)
LAB
lab(66.71% -32.49 -13.24)
LCH
lch(66.71% 35.09 202.18)
CMYK
cmyk(77%, 3%, 0%, 27%)

Etymology

Defined
adjective

Latin dēfīnīre, to set bounds — past-participle of define. As a color modifier, defined implies a clear-and-edge-distinct-and-precise quality where the hue carries the visual register of sharp-bounded-and-clearly-delimited surface. Sits at the crisp-and-clear end of the grid, parallel to crisp and sharp in usage.

Niebieski
noun

The Polish word for blue — used for the deep blue of Polish folk-embroidery and the niebieski sash of Polish Order of the White Eagle. The color refers to a niebieski-dyed Polish folk costume: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of dyed wool. The Slavic cousin of blue.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2bb3b9
Original
#a5abba
Protanopia
#929cba
Deuteranopia
#00bab4
Tritanopia
#979797
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.55:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.25:1

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