Showy Barn Jade

Old English scēawian, to look at — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, showy implies a saturated-and-attention-grabbing quality, the bright color of Las-Vegas-and-Broadway neon-and-marquee theatrical-display lighting. Sits at the bright-and-flamboyant end of the grid, parallel to flamboyant and splashy in usage.

Old English bere-ærn, barley-house. As a color modifier, barn implies a hay-loft-and-stable quality, the visual register of English-and-American tithe-barn-and-Pennsylvania-bank-barn timber-frame-and-stone agricultural surfaces under Midwest-and-English-rural barnyard farmstead light. Sits at the modifier-and-place end of the grid, parallel to loft and mill in usage.

Two minerals share the name: nephrite (a calcium-magnesium silicate, dominant in Chinese jade) and jadeite (a sodium-aluminum silicate, dominant in Burmese imperial jade). Both have been carved in China since at least the Neolithic. The color refers to high-quality apple-green jadeite: a saturated, slightly muted yellow-green with the waxy translucency of polished stone. Cooler than apple, warmer than mint, with the millennial cultural weight of yu, the stone of heaven.