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Fathomless Apse Ultramarine

#2b3996
Notes

Fathomless Apse Ultramarine (#2B3996) is a true blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (232°, 55%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2b3996
RGB
rgb(43, 57, 150)
HSL
hsl(232, 55%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(232 17% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.4% 0.152 271.0)
HSV
hsv(232, 71%, 59%)
LAB
lab(28.49% 27.02 -52.74)
LCH
lch(28.49% 59.26 297.13)
CMYK
cmyk(71%, 62%, 0%, 41%)

Etymology

Fathomless
adjective

Fathom (Old English fæthm, six-foot span used to measure water-depth) plus suffix -less. As a color modifier, fathomless implies a depth of saturation-and-darkness that resists the eye's attempt to gauge it. Sits at the deepest end of the deep-bucket grid, beyond ordinary measure of color-depth perception.

Apse
modifier

Latin absis, vault / arch-recess. As a color modifier, apse implies a semicircular-vaulted-altar-end quality, the visual register of Romanesque-and-Byzantine-cathedral hand-laid mosaic-and-fresco-decorated semicircular altar-end vaulted-apse architectural surfaces under candle-and-incense apse light. Sits at the modifier-and-architecture end of the grid, parallel to nave and aisle in usage.

Ultramarine
noun

The pigment ground from lapis lazuli — the Afghan mineral imported through Venice in the late Middle Ages, more expensive by weight than gold during the Renaissance. The color refers to a freshly mixed ultramarine pigment in linseed oil: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the matte finish of micron-ground rock. Deeper than cobalt, cooler than royal, with the art-historical weight of the blue Vermeer reserved for Mary's robe.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2b3996
Original
#004899
Protanopia
#003e94
Deuteranopia
#005062
Tritanopia
#3d3d3d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.87:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.13:1

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