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Somber Veronica

#2b2e63
Notes

Somber Veronica (#2B2E63) is a deep blue with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (237°, 39%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2b2e63
RGB
rgb(43, 46, 99)
HSL
hsl(237, 39%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(237 17% 61%)
OKLCH
oklch(32.9% 0.092 277.6)
HSV
hsv(237, 57%, 39%)
LAB
lab(21.46% 15.64 -31.91)
LCH
lch(21.46% 35.53 296.11)
CMYK
cmyk(57%, 54%, 0%, 61%)

Etymology

Somber
adjective

From the French sombre, dark, gloomy — itself from the Latin sub umbra, under shadow. Used as a color word since the eighteenth century to imply restrained darkness — the deep grays and blue-blacks of mourning dress and Victorian parlor decoration. Sits in the deep-and-quiet end of the grid, closer to brooding than to charred.

Veronica
noun

The genus Veronica, the speedwells — named for Saint Veronica, who reportedly wiped Christ's face on the road to Calvary. The cultivated V. spicata sends up tall blue-violet flower spikes in summer borders. The color refers to a fresh veronica spike: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the matte finish of small densely packed flowers. Cooler than lavender, warmer than larkspur, with the cottage-garden association of a hardy perennial.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2b2e63
Original
#143665
Protanopia
#0d3162
Deuteranopia
#123a43
Tritanopia
#313131
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
12.55:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.67:1

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