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Primal Piombo

#2b0121
Notes

Primal Piombo (#2B0121) is a deep magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (314°, 95%, 9%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2b0121
RGB
rgb(43, 1, 33)
HSL
hsl(314, 95%, 9%)
HWB
hwb(314 0% 83%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.7% 0.083 339.5)
HSV
hsv(314, 98%, 17%)
LAB
lab(5.83% 24.92 -10.26)
LCH
lch(5.83% 26.95 337.62)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 98%, 23%, 83%)

Etymology

Primal
adjective

Latin prīmālis, first — adjectival suffix -al, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primal implies a neutral-and-original-and-foundational quality where the hue carries the visual register of cave-painting-and-prehistoric-art original-and-foundational-mineral-pigment color-decision. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primary and primal in usage.

Piombo
noun

Italian piombo, lead — adopted into Italian color terminology for the deep-lead-gray of Renaissance lead-glass leaded-light cathedrals and piombatura lead-roof flashing. Piombo color refers to a Florentine-cathedral piombatura lead-roof flashing in raking light: a dark cool-gray with the matte finish of lead-and-tin foundry residue on hand-cast Tuscan lead-flashing.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2b0121
Original
#030e22
Protanopia
#111520
Deuteranopia
#2e020f
Tritanopia
#0c0c0c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.60:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.13:1

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