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Vernacular Sheffield

#2b001f
Notes

Vernacular Sheffield (#2B001F) is a deep magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (317°, 100%, 8%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#2b001f
RGB
rgb(43, 0, 31)
HSL
hsl(317, 100%, 8%)
HWB
hwb(317 0% 83%)
OKLCH
oklch(19.4% 0.084 341.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1511 0.0104 0.1171)
HSV
hsv(317, 100%, 17%)
LAB
lab(5.53% 25.00 -9.15)
LCH
lch(5.53% 26.62 339.90)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 100%, 28%, 83%)

Etymology

Vernacular
adjective

Latin vernāculus, of-the-household-slave / native — adjectival suffix -ar. As a color modifier, vernacular implies a neutral-and-local-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Vernacular-Architecture regional-and-traditional hand-built-and-local-tradition stone-and-brick-and-thatch surface. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to regional and folksy in usage.

Sheffield
noun

South-Yorkshire English steel-city — the Industrial-Revolution center of cutlery-and-tool-steel manufacturing, particularly the Sheffield Plate silver-plated Britannia-metal of the early-19th-century. Sheffield color refers to a Sheffield-Plate-silvered cutlery-set in late-Victorian display-case-light: a dark cool-gray with the metallic finish of Britannia-metal-and-silver-tarnish on hand-rolled English silver-plated cutlery.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#2b001f
Original
#030d20
Protanopia
#11151e
Deuteranopia
#2f000e
Tritanopia
#0b0b0b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
18.71:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.12:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##2B001F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1511 0.0104 0.1171)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.084

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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