colors
Back to gallery

Certain Benitoite

#295ab0
Notes

Certain Benitoite (#295AB0) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (218°, 62%, 43%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#295ab0
RGB
rgb(41, 90, 176)
HSL
hsl(218, 62%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(218 16% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.3% 0.147 260.7)
HSV
hsv(218, 77%, 69%)
LAB
lab(39.44% 14.65 -50.60)
LCH
lch(39.44% 52.68 286.15)
CMYK
cmyk(77%, 49%, 0%, 31%)

Etymology

Certain
adjective

Latin certus, fixed / sure — sharing root with English concern and certify. As a color modifier, certain implies a saturated-and-unambiguous quality where the hue declares its character without hesitation. Sits at the bold-and-confident end of the grid, parallel to assured and decisive in usage.

Benitoite
noun

A barium-titanium silicate gem — California's official state gem, mined from a single small deposit in San Benito County (the source of its name). The color refers to a faceted California benitoite: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the gem's signature high dispersion (more than diamond) and internal fire.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#295ab0
Original
#2963b3
Protanopia
#0057ae
Deuteranopia
#006f7c
Tritanopia
#565656
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.60:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.18:1

Related Colors

Canvas