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Hollowed Empress

#29369d
Notes

Hollowed Empress (#29369D) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (233°, 59%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#29369d
RGB
rgb(41, 54, 157)
HSL
hsl(233, 59%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(233 16% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.4% 0.166 270.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1710 0.2103 0.5927)
HSV
hsv(233, 74%, 62%)
LAB
lab(28.23% 31.34 -57.44)
LCH
lch(28.23% 65.43 298.62)
CMYK
cmyk(74%, 66%, 0%, 38%)

Etymology

Hollowed
adjective

Old English holh, hollow — past-participle of hollow. As a color modifier, hollowed implies the deep-and-cavernous-and-architectural quality of carved-out-cave-and-tunnel interior, particularly the Cappadocian and Lalibela hand-carved rock-cut churches and underground cities. Sits at the deep-and-architectural end of the grid, parallel to cavernous with hand-carved register.

Empress
noun

Latin imperatrix via Old French empereïs — the female sovereign of an empire, particularly the Empress Theodora of Byzantium (sixth century) whose San Vitale mosaic portrait wore the deep-violet Tyrian purple imperial robes. Empress color refers to Theodora's deep-violet imperial robe in the San Vitale mosaic: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of murex-and-indigo-overdyed Byzantine silk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#29369d
Original
#0048a0
Protanopia
#003d9b
Deuteranopia
#005164
Tritanopia
#3b3b3b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.96:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.11:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##29369D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1710 0.2103 0.5927)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.166

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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