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Drowned Twilight

#291f6d
Notes

Drowned Twilight (#291F6D) is a deep blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (248°, 56%, 27%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary yellow. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#291f6d
RGB
rgb(41, 31, 109)
HSL
hsl(248, 56%, 27%)
HWB
hwb(248 12% 57%)
OKLCH
oklch(30.7% 0.129 281.5)
HSV
hsv(248, 72%, 43%)
LAB
lab(18.17% 28.99 -43.78)
LCH
lch(18.17% 52.51 303.51)
CMYK
cmyk(62%, 72%, 0%, 57%)

Etymology

Drowned
adjective

The past participle of drown — used as a color word principally in literary contexts for the dark blue-green of deep water and the muted browns of waterlogged earth. Drowned implies darkness with the optical complexity of a fluid medium absorbing and scattering light. Sits in the deep-and-cool quadrant, near sunken.

Twilight
noun

The transitional sky color in the half-hour after sunset — when direct sunlight has gone but the upper atmosphere still scatters reds, oranges, and finally deep blues. The color refers to the western sky at nautical twilight on a clear evening: a deep, slightly violet-shifted dark blue with the optical depth of a sky still receiving scattered light from below the horizon. Deeper than dawn, warmer than midnight.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#291f6d
Original
#002f6f
Protanopia
#002a6c
Deuteranopia
#003343
Tritanopia
#272727
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
13.90:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.51:1

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