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Certain Cedar

#28a12f
Notes

Certain Cedar (#28A12F) is a true green with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (123°, 60%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#28a12f
RGB
rgb(40, 161, 47)
HSL
hsl(123, 60%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(123 16% 37%)
OKLCH
oklch(62.1% 0.184 143.6)
HSV
hsv(123, 75%, 63%)
LAB
lab(58.17% -54.83 47.80)
LCH
lch(58.17% 72.74 138.92)
CMYK
cmyk(75%, 0%, 71%, 37%)

Etymology

Certain
adjective

Latin certus, fixed / sure — sharing root with English concern and certify. As a color modifier, certain implies a saturated-and-unambiguous quality where the hue declares its character without hesitation. Sits at the bold-and-confident end of the grid, parallel to assured and decisive in usage.

Cedar
noun

The genus Cedrus — Lebanon, Atlas, Deodar — the great cedar trees of the eastern Mediterranean and Himalayan foothills, prized in antiquity for the rot-resistant timber that built Solomon's Temple and Pharaonic ships. The color refers to mature cedar foliage: a deep, slightly blue-green with the resinous warmth of cedrol oil. Cooler than pine, drier than spruce, with the architectural weight of a wood that scents whole regions.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#28a12f
Original
#a4921e
Protanopia
#97883a
Deuteranopia
#009c8a
Tritanopia
#7f7f7f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.37:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.23:1

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