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Voluptuous Cobalto

#284b9e
Notes

Voluptuous Cobalto (#284B9E) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (222°, 60%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#284b9e
RGB
rgb(40, 75, 158)
HSL
hsl(222, 60%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(222 16% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(43.6% 0.141 264.2)
HSV
hsv(222, 75%, 62%)
LAB
lab(33.88% 17.53 -48.85)
LCH
lch(33.88% 51.90 289.74)
CMYK
cmyk(75%, 53%, 0%, 38%)

Etymology

Voluptuous
adjective

Latin voluptuōsus, pleasurable — derived from voluptās (pleasure). As a color modifier, voluptuous implies a saturated-and-rich-and-curving-sensual quality, the deep-rich color of Rubens-and-Boucher baroque-and-rococo flesh-and-fabric tonality. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to lush and plush in tone.

Cobalto
noun

The Italian word for cobalt — used for the saturated deep blue of cobalto-glaze on Tuscan and Venetian Renaissance ceramics. The color refers to a cobalto-glazed Tuscan piatto: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the high gloss of cobalt-glazed porcelain. The Italian cousin of cobalt.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#284b9e
Original
#1455a1
Protanopia
#004b9c
Deuteranopia
#005f6d
Tritanopia
#4a4a4a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.11:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.59:1

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