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Cavernous Vestment

#280d4c
Notes

Cavernous Vestment (#280D4C) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (266°, 71%, 17%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#280d4c
RGB
rgb(40, 13, 76)
HSL
hsl(266, 71%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(266 5% 70%)
OKLCH
oklch(24.6% 0.108 297.2)
HSV
hsv(266, 83%, 30%)
LAB
lab(11.00% 28.73 -33.41)
LCH
lch(11.00% 44.07 310.70)
CMYK
cmyk(47%, 83%, 0%, 70%)

Etymology

Cavernous
adjective

An adjectival form of cavern, used principally for the deep darkness of large enclosed spaces. As a color modifier, cavernous implies the slightly cool deep blacks of a Lascaux-style cave or a basilica crypt — darkness with the optical complexity of a space larger than any single light source can fill. Sits in the deep-and-spatial end of the grid.

Vestment
noun

Latin vestīmentum, garment — adopted into English as the technical term for ecclesiastical liturgical robes, particularly the deep-violet chasuble worn during Advent and Lent in the Roman Catholic and Anglican rites. Vestment color refers to a Roman-Catholic Lenten purple chasuble: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of vat-dyed liturgical wool-and-silk damask.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#280d4c
Original
#001e4e
Protanopia
#001d4b
Deuteranopia
#1f1e2c
Tritanopia
#171717
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
16.77:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.25:1

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