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Tough Cypress

#27994b
Notes

Tough Cypress (#27994B) is a true green with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (139°, 59%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary magenta. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#27994b
RGB
rgb(39, 153, 75)
HSL
hsl(139, 59%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(139 15% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.3% 0.152 149.3)
HSV
hsv(139, 75%, 60%)
LAB
lab(55.81% -48.65 32.02)
LCH
lch(55.81% 58.25 146.65)
CMYK
cmyk(75%, 0%, 51%, 40%)

Etymology

Tough
adjective

Old English tōh, firm / tenacious — sharing root with German zäh. As a color modifier, tough implies a saturated-and-resilient quality where the hue resists fading-and-modulation through its strong pigmentation. Sits at the bold-and-resilient end of the grid, parallel to rugged and hardy in usage.

Cypress
noun

The genus Cupressus, the slender Mediterranean conifers that frame Italian villa gardens and Greek cemeteries. The color refers to the dark scaled foliage of Cupressus sempervirens: a deep, slightly blue-green with the matte finish of resin-coated scale leaves. Darker than juniper, cooler than spruce, with the architectural weight of a tree shape that says Tuscany or funerary depending on context.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#27994b
Original
#9a8b44
Protanopia
#8d8251
Deuteranopia
#009687
Tritanopia
#7b7b7b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.66:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
5.74:1

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