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Engulfed Edo

#270e4b
Notes

Engulfed Edo (#270E4B) is a deep indigo with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (265°, 69%, 17%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#270e4b
RGB
rgb(39, 14, 75)
HSL
hsl(265, 69%, 17%)
HWB
hwb(265 5% 71%)
OKLCH
oklch(24.5% 0.105 296.4)
HSV
hsv(265, 81%, 29%)
LAB
lab(10.95% 27.71 -32.81)
LCH
lch(10.95% 42.94 310.18)
CMYK
cmyk(48%, 81%, 0%, 71%)

Etymology

Engulfed
adjective

Old French en-golfe, into-the-gulf — past-participle of engulf. As a color modifier, engulfed implies the deep-overwhelming-and-cool quality where the hue has been completely surrounded by darkness, like a small boat overtaken by Atlantic-ocean swells. Sits at the deep-and-overwhelmed end of the grid, parallel to submerged and suffocating.

Edo
noun

The Tokugawa shogunate's capital (1603–1867), now Tokyo — and the period when aizome indigo dyeing democratized to commoners under sumptuary laws restricting brighter colors to the daimyo class. Edo color refers to an Edo-komon indigo-dyed cotton: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of fermentation-vat aizome dye on commoner cotton.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#270e4b
Original
#001e4d
Protanopia
#001d4a
Deuteranopia
#1d1e2b
Tritanopia
#181818
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
16.79:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.25:1

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