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Plentiful Prussian

#254ba9
Notes

Plentiful Prussian (#254BA9) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (223°, 64%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#254ba9
RGB
rgb(37, 75, 169)
HSL
hsl(223, 64%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(223 15% 34%)
OKLCH
oklch(44.4% 0.157 264.3)
HSV
hsv(223, 78%, 66%)
LAB
lab(34.58% 21.43 -54.32)
LCH
lch(34.58% 58.40 291.53)
CMYK
cmyk(78%, 56%, 0%, 34%)

Etymology

Plentiful
adjective

Old French plentif, abundant — adjectival suffix -ful, derived from Latin plēnitās (fullness). As a color modifier, plentiful implies a saturated-and-generous quality where the hue carries rich visual abundance without restraint. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to abundant and bountiful.

Prussian
noun

The first modern synthetic blue pigment — accidentally produced in 1704 by Berlin alchemist Johann Jacob Diesbach when contaminated potash turned a red dye unexpectedly blue. The result was Berlin blue (also Prussian blue): a saturated, slightly green-shifted deep blue with the matte finish of a pigment more lightfast than indigo and far cheaper than ultramarine. Cooler than cobalt, deeper than navy, with the art-historical weight of the pigment used in Hokusai's Great Wave.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#254ba9
Original
#0058ac
Protanopia
#004ba7
Deuteranopia
#006272
Tritanopia
#4a4a4a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.90:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.66:1

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