Foundational Sumirenezu
Foundational Sumirenezu (#241B18) is a deep orange with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (15°, 20%, 12%) places it in the muted band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.
Etymology
Latin fundātiō, foundation — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, foundational implies a neutral-and-base-and-supporting quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl foundational-and-base-supporting-color theoretical-color-system. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primary and essential in usage.
Japanese 菫鼠, violet-mouse — a late-Heian-period color name for the deep-violet-gray of Viola mandshurica-overdyed-on-charcoal cotton, used in winter kosode layered robes. Sumirenezu color refers to a Heian-period kasane no irome second-rank winter sleeve-layer: a dark violet-gray with the silk luster of single-bath sumire-and-charcoal overdye on layered silk crepe.
Closest matches
The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.
Variations
Click any swatch to exploreHarmonies
Accessibility
How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.
The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.