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Disciplined Pax Kingfisher

#239e91
Notes

Disciplined Pax Kingfisher (#239E91) is a true teal with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (174°, 64%, 38%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#239e91
RGB
rgb(35, 158, 145)
HSL
hsl(174, 64%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(174 14% 38%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.2% 0.104 184.1)
HSV
hsv(174, 78%, 62%)
LAB
lab(58.84% -35.30 -2.56)
LCH
lch(58.84% 35.39 184.15)
CMYK
cmyk(78%, 0%, 8%, 38%)

Etymology

Disciplined
adjective

Latin disciplīna, teaching / training — past-participle of discipline. As a color modifier, disciplined implies a clear-and-controlled-and-careful quality where the hue carries the visual register of careful-edited-and-restrained design-decision. Sits at the crisp-and-orderly end of the grid, parallel to methodical and orderly in usage.

Pax
modifier

Latin pax, peace-or-treaty. As a color modifier, pax implies a Latin-peace-and-Pax-Romana-and-Pax-Augusta quality, the visual register of Pax-Romana-and-Ara-Pacis hand-Latin-peace-and-Pax-Romana-and-Pax-Augusta Pax-Romana-and-Ara-Pacis-and-Augustan-Rome pax-and-Latin-peace surfaces under Pax-Romana-and-Ara-Pacis-and-Augustan-Rome Augustan-and-Antonine-Rome imperial-peace-light. Sits at the modifier-and-Latin end of the grid, parallel to ave and salve in usage.

Kingfisher
noun

The family Alcedinidae — particularly Alcedo atthis, the European common kingfisher whose iridescent turquoise-blue plumage gives the color its name. The color refers to a male European kingfisher's wing: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the iridescent satin finish of structurally colored feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#239e91
Original
#969591
Protanopia
#858892
Deuteranopia
#00a19a
Tritanopia
#838383
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.30:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.37:1

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