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Forceful Boxwood

#21751c
Notes

Forceful Boxwood (#21751C) is a deep green with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (117°, 61%, 28%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary violet. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#21751c
RGB
rgb(33, 117, 28)
HSL
hsl(117, 61%, 28%)
HWB
hwb(117 11% 54%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.4% 0.147 142.3)
HSV
hsv(117, 76%, 46%)
LAB
lab(42.96% -42.59 39.59)
LCH
lch(42.96% 58.15 137.09)
CMYK
cmyk(72%, 0%, 76%, 54%)

Etymology

Forceful
adjective

Old French force, strength — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, forceful implies a saturated-and-vigorous quality where the hue exerts visual force on its substrate. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to mighty and commanding in tone.

Boxwood
noun

The genus Buxus, the small-leaved evergreen shrub that has framed European formal gardens since Roman times, clipped into the parterres of Versailles and the topiary of English country houses. The color refers to mature boxwood leaves: a deep, slightly muted yellow-green with the glossy finish of waxy cuticle. Drabber than holly, warmer than fern, with the architectural weight of a plant grown for its tolerance of being shaped.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#21751c
Original
#786a0c
Protanopia
#6e6325
Deuteranopia
#0b7164
Tritanopia
#5d5d5d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.79:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.63:1

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