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Patrician Keep Sapphire

#214fbb
Notes

Patrician Keep Sapphire (#214FBB) is a true azure with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (222°, 70%, 43%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#214fbb
RGB
rgb(33, 79, 187)
HSL
hsl(222, 70%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(222 13% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.5% 0.178 263.5)
HSV
hsv(222, 82%, 73%)
LAB
lab(36.93% 25.36 -61.15)
LCH
lch(36.93% 66.20 292.53)
CMYK
cmyk(82%, 58%, 0%, 27%)

Etymology

Patrician
adjective

Latin patrīcius, of the noble class — derived from pater (father). As a color modifier, patrician implies a saturated-and-aristocratic-and-Roman-Republic quality, the deep-rich color of Roman-Patrician-class toga and senatorial-livery hereditary-aristocratic dress. Sits at the bold-and-aristocratic end of the grid, parallel to senatorial and imperial.

Keep
modifier

Old Norse keypa, to-keep. As a color modifier, keep implies a fortified-castle-keep-and-strongtower quality, the visual register of Norman-and-Welsh-castle-keep hand-built fortified-castle-keep-and-stronghold-tower medieval-and-Norman-castle architectural surfaces under medieval-Norman-and-Welsh castle-keep-and-stronghold light. Sits at the modifier-and-architecture end of the grid, parallel to tower and crenel in usage.

Sapphire
noun

An iron-and-titanium-bearing corundum — the same mineral as ruby, hardness 9 on the Mohs scale, mined for two millennia from Sri Lanka, Burma, Madagascar, and the Cashmere mines of British India. The color refers to a fine Kashmir-cut sapphire: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the gem's signature internal velvet — a quality of light scattering in the stone that faceted glass cannot replicate. Cooler than cobalt, deeper than azure.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#214fbb
Original
#005ebf
Protanopia
#0050b9
Deuteranopia
#006a7d
Tritanopia
#4d4d4d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.24:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.90:1

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