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Sullen Pinguicula

#213d8e
Notes

Sullen Pinguicula (#213D8E) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (225°, 62%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#213d8e
RGB
rgb(33, 61, 142)
HSL
hsl(225, 62%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(225 13% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.0% 0.139 265.8)
HSV
hsv(225, 77%, 56%)
LAB
lab(28.41% 19.89 -47.96)
LCH
lch(28.41% 51.93 292.52)
CMYK
cmyk(77%, 57%, 0%, 44%)

Etymology

Sullen
adjective

Old French solain, solitary via Anglo-French solein. As a color modifier, sullen implies a deep-and-cool-and-withholding quality, the dark cool-gray of Norwegian-fjord mid-winter atmospheric-overcast and saturated-saltwater-cliff in late-November light. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to gloomy and saturnine in atmospheric tone.

Pinguicula
noun

The genus Pinguiculabutterworts, carnivorous bog plants with sticky leaves that trap insects and saturated blue-violet flowers in spring. The color refers to a fresh P. vulgaris flower in a Scottish bog: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the satin finish of bilateral flower above its sticky leaf rosette.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#213d8e
Original
#004891
Protanopia
#003e8c
Deuteranopia
#00515f
Tritanopia
#3d3d3d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.89:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.12:1

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