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Velvet Picotee

#21399a
Notes

Velvet Picotee (#21399A) is a true blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (228°, 65%, 37%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#21399a
RGB
rgb(33, 57, 154)
HSL
hsl(228, 65%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(228 13% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(39.3% 0.161 267.5)
HSV
hsv(228, 79%, 60%)
LAB
lab(28.33% 27.31 -55.46)
LCH
lch(28.33% 61.82 296.22)
CMYK
cmyk(79%, 63%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Velvet
noun

A short-pile woven fabric — silk, cotton, or rayon — whose densely packed vertical fibers absorb almost all incident light, producing a deeper black than the dye alone could give. The color refers to a black silk velvet: a deep, slightly muted black with the velvet's signature optical depth and the directional shading that distinguishes it from any flat fabric. Cooler than sable, deeper than ink.

Picotee
noun

A botanical term for a flower with edges colored differently from the body — Picotee roses, Picotee sweet peas, Picotee dahlias all have a crisp white or contrasting band along the petal margin. The color Picotee blue refers to a saturated body-color blue used as the dominant petal field: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the matte finish of high-density flower petal. Cooler than royal, warmer than indigo.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#21399a
Original
#00499d
Protanopia
#003d98
Deuteranopia
#005264
Tritanopia
#3b3b3b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.92:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.12:1

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