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Cellared Vienna

#212e87
Notes

Cellared Vienna (#212E87) is a deep blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (232°, 61%, 33%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#212e87
RGB
rgb(33, 46, 135)
HSL
hsl(232, 61%, 33%)
HWB
hwb(232 13% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(35.4% 0.148 270.3)
HSV
hsv(232, 76%, 53%)
LAB
lab(23.76% 27.45 -51.22)
LCH
lch(23.76% 58.11 298.19)
CMYK
cmyk(76%, 66%, 0%, 47%)

Etymology

Cellared
adjective

Latin cellārium, storehouse — past-participle of cellar. As a color modifier, cellared implies the deep-and-cool-and-architectural quality of Bordeaux-and-Burgundy wine-cellar underground stone-and-oak storage-chamber, with the patina of multi-decade barrel-aging-and-bottle-laying. Sits at the deep-and-architectural end of the grid, parallel to crypted with viticulture register.

Vienna
noun

Austro-Hungarian imperial capital — and the Wiener Werkstätte color tradition of deep-violet Sezession secessionist textiles in the early 20th century. Vienna color refers to a Hoffmann-designed Wiener Werkstätte embroidered cushion cover (1903–1932): a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of vat-dyed worsted wool. Cooler than the Wittgenstein family's pre-war Vienna interior aubergines.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#212e87
Original
#003d8a
Protanopia
#003485
Deuteranopia
#004556
Tritanopia
#323232
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
11.63:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.81:1

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