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Direct Zen Kingfisher

#1f9ab2
Notes

Direct Zen Kingfisher (#1F9AB2) is a true cyan with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (190°, 70%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f9ab2
RGB
rgb(31, 154, 178)
HSL
hsl(190, 70%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(190 12% 30%)
OKLCH
oklch(63.4% 0.105 215.0)
HSV
hsv(190, 83%, 70%)
LAB
lab(58.62% -23.47 -21.62)
LCH
lch(58.62% 31.91 222.66)
CMYK
cmyk(83%, 13%, 0%, 30%)

Etymology

Direct
adjective

From the Latin directus, straight — used as a color modifier since the eighteenth century for hues that read as straightforward and unambiguous. Direct red, direct green: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical clarity. Sits at the crisp-bucket center alongside clear and frank.

Zen
modifier

Japanese 禅, Zen Buddhism. As a color modifier, zen implies a stripped-down-and-meditative-Mahayana quality, the visual register of Japanese-Sōtō-and-Rinzai-Zen Zen-Buddhist hand-laid rock-garden-and-tatami-and-shōji-screen meditation-hall surfaces under Sōtō-and-Rinzai-Zen Kyoto-temple-garden meditative quiet light. Sits at the modifier-and-cultural end of the grid, parallel to tao and sufi in usage.

Kingfisher
noun

The family Alcedinidae — particularly Alcedo atthis, the European common kingfisher whose iridescent turquoise-blue plumage gives the color its name. The color refers to a male European kingfisher's wing: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-green with the iridescent satin finish of structurally colored feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f9ab2
Original
#8995b3
Protanopia
#7687b2
Deuteranopia
#00a3a1
Tritanopia
#828282
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.32:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.32:1

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