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Dominant Aubrieta

#1f40a6
Notes

Dominant Aubrieta (#1F40A6) is a true blue with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (225°, 69%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f40a6
RGB
rgb(31, 64, 166)
HSL
hsl(225, 69%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(225 12% 35%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.7% 0.169 265.6)
HSV
hsv(225, 81%, 65%)
LAB
lab(31.14% 27.05 -58.14)
LCH
lch(31.14% 64.12 294.95)
CMYK
cmyk(81%, 61%, 0%, 35%)

Etymology

Dominant
adjective

Latin dominārī, to rule — present-participle of dominate. As a color modifier, dominant implies a saturated-and-leading quality where the hue claims visual precedence over neighboring colors in the surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-imperative end of the grid, parallel to commanding and authoritative.

Aubrieta
noun

The genus Aubrieta — Mediterranean rock-garden perennial named for the eighteenth-century French botanical illustrator Claude Aubriet. Mauve-and-blue mat-forming spring bloomer. The color refers to a fresh A. deltoidea mat at peak bloom: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of small four-petaled flowers covering rocks.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f40a6
Original
#0050a9
Protanopia
#0043a4
Deuteranopia
#005a6c
Tritanopia
#404040
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.97:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.34:1

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