colors
Back to gallery

Cavernous Glaucium

#1f3797
Notes

Cavernous Glaucium (#1F3797) is a true blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (228°, 66%, 36%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f3797
RGB
rgb(31, 55, 151)
HSL
hsl(228, 66%, 36%)
HWB
hwb(228 12% 41%)
OKLCH
oklch(38.5% 0.159 267.3)
HSV
hsv(228, 79%, 59%)
LAB
lab(27.46% 27.30 -55.06)
LCH
lch(27.46% 61.46 296.37)
CMYK
cmyk(79%, 64%, 0%, 41%)

Etymology

Cavernous
adjective

An adjectival form of cavern, used principally for the deep darkness of large enclosed spaces. As a color modifier, cavernous implies the slightly cool deep blacks of a Lascaux-style cave or a basilica crypt — darkness with the optical complexity of a space larger than any single light source can fill. Sits in the deep-and-spatial end of the grid.

Glaucium
noun

The genus Glauciumhorned poppy, Mediterranean coastal-dune annuals with silver-blue foliage and yellow or orange flowers. The genus name traces to the same Greek glaukos as glauque (gray-blue-green). The color refers to mature Glaucium flavum foliage: a soft, slightly cool deep silver-blue with the matte finish of waxy-cuticled coastal-dune leaf.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f3797
Original
#00479a
Protanopia
#003b95
Deuteranopia
#005061
Tritanopia
#393939
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.24:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.05:1

Related Colors

Canvas