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Deathly Akāsh

#1f3391
Notes

Deathly Akāsh (#1F3391) is a true blue with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (229°, 65%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1f3391
RGB
rgb(31, 51, 145)
HSL
hsl(229, 65%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(229 12% 43%)
OKLCH
oklch(37.2% 0.156 268.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.1389 0.1979 0.5473)
HSV
hsv(229, 79%, 57%)
LAB
lab(25.87% 27.68 -53.97)
LCH
lch(25.87% 60.65 297.15)
CMYK
cmyk(79%, 65%, 0%, 43%)

Etymology

Deathly
adjective

Old English dēath, death — adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, deathly implies a deep-cool-and-pallid quality, the cold-shifted darkness associated with mortality and absence of vital warmth. Sits at the deep-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to funereal but with pallor undertone.

Akāsh
noun

The Sanskrit and Hindi word for sky or space — used in classical Indian philosophy as one of the five elements (pancha mahābhūta). Akāsh-bhūta names the elemental sky-blue in Vedic cosmology. The color refers to a North Indian summer sky at midday: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the optical brightness of subtropical atmospheric scatter.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1f3391
Original
#004394
Protanopia
#00388f
Deuteranopia
#004c5d
Tritanopia
#363636
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
10.82:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
1.94:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##1F3391
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.1389 0.1979 0.5473)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.156

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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