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Useful Foil Ocean

#1d7d90
Notes

Useful Foil Ocean (#1D7D90) is a deep cyan with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (190°, 66%, 34%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1d7d90
RGB
rgb(29, 125, 144)
HSL
hsl(190, 66%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(190 11% 44%)
OKLCH
oklch(54.5% 0.088 214.6)
HSV
hsv(190, 80%, 56%)
LAB
lab(48.18% -19.89 -17.97)
LCH
lch(48.18% 26.81 222.10)
CMYK
cmyk(80%, 13%, 0%, 44%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Foil
modifier

Old French fueille, leaf. As a color modifier, foil implies a thin-rolled-metal-leaf quality, the visual register of hand-rolled-and-beaten-foil hand-rolled-and-beaten-thin gold-and-silver-and-tin-foil hand-rolled-and-beaten-thin-foil surfaces under hand-rolled-and-beaten-foil workshop-light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to gold and gilt in usage.

Ocean
noun

The body of saltwater that covers seventy percent of Earth's surface — a single connected mass divided by convention into Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Southern, and Arctic. The color refers to the average reflectance of mid-depth temperate ocean: a saturated, slightly green-shifted deep blue with the optical depth of a body of water that absorbs all light below the photic zone. Deeper than mediterranean, cooler than peacock.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1d7d90
Original
#707991
Protanopia
#606e90
Deuteranopia
#008483
Tritanopia
#6a6a6a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.79:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.39:1

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