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Functional Magpie

#1d4a88
Notes

Functional Magpie (#1D4A88) is a deep azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (215°, 65%, 32%) places it in the balanced band at a dark lightness. It works well as a headline, icon, or deep background in an otherwise light layout, pairing cleanly with cream, bone, and warm neutrals. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1d4a88
RGB
rgb(29, 74, 136)
HSL
hsl(215, 65%, 32%)
HWB
hwb(215 11% 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.3% 0.115 257.3)
HSV
hsv(215, 79%, 53%)
LAB
lab(31.66% 8.05 -39.04)
LCH
lch(31.66% 39.86 281.65)
CMYK
cmyk(79%, 46%, 0%, 47%)

Etymology

Functional
adjective

Latin fūnctiō, performance — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, functional implies a clear-and-purpose-fit-and-utilitarian quality, the crisp color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus form-follows-function design-aesthetic. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and utilitarian in usage.

Magpie
noun

The genus Cyanopica — Asian azure-magpies — corvid relatives of the Pica magpies but with saturated deep-blue plumage on back, wings, and tail. The color refers to a male C. cyanus (azure-winged magpie) wing: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the matte finish of structurally colored corvid feathers.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1d4a88
Original
#2a508a
Protanopia
#154687
Deuteranopia
#005962
Tritanopia
#454545
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
8.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.39:1

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