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Lush Fuzz Sapphire

#1c4fb9
Notes

Lush Fuzz Sapphire (#1C4FB9) is a true azure with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (221°, 74%, 42%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1c4fb9
RGB
rgb(28, 79, 185)
HSL
hsl(221, 74%, 42%)
HWB
hwb(221 11% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(46.2% 0.176 262.5)
HSV
hsv(221, 85%, 73%)
LAB
lab(36.63% 24.17 -60.47)
LCH
lch(36.63% 65.12 291.79)
CMYK
cmyk(85%, 57%, 0%, 27%)

Etymology

Lush
adjective

Middle English lush, possibly from lascious, lascivious — a word that drifted from sensual ripeness toward visual abundance. Used as a color word since the eighteenth century for the saturated greens of well-watered foliage and the deep saturated jewel tones of velvet upholstery. Used across the deep and bold buckets where the hue is simultaneously dark and vivid.

Fuzz
modifier

Imitative-onomatopoeic origin, attested 17th-century. As a color modifier, fuzz implies a soft-and-fluffy-and-imprecise-edge quality, the visual register of peach-fuzz-and-felt-fuzz hand-felt-and-soft-fluffy peach-and-felt-and-pelt-fuzz hand-felt-and-soft-fluffy-fuzz surfaces under hand-felt-and-soft-fluffy peach-and-felt-and-pelt-fuzz light. Sits at the modifier-and-texture end of the grid, parallel to fluff and shag in usage.

Sapphire
noun

An iron-and-titanium-bearing corundum — the same mineral as ruby, hardness 9 on the Mohs scale, mined for two millennia from Sri Lanka, Burma, Madagascar, and the Cashmere mines of British India. The color refers to a fine Kashmir-cut sapphire: a saturated, slightly violet-shifted deep blue with the gem's signature internal velvet — a quality of light scattering in the stone that faceted glass cannot replicate. Cooler than cobalt, deeper than azure.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1c4fb9
Original
#005ebd
Protanopia
#004fb7
Deuteranopia
#006a7c
Tritanopia
#4c4c4c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.32:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.87:1

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