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Rugged Niger

#1b5cae
Notes

Rugged Niger (#1B5CAE) is a true azure with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (213°, 73%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1b5cae
RGB
rgb(27, 92, 174)
HSL
hsl(213, 73%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(213 11% 32%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.1% 0.146 256.6)
HSV
hsv(213, 84%, 68%)
LAB
lab(39.48% 11.10 -49.37)
LCH
lch(39.48% 50.61 282.67)
CMYK
cmyk(84%, 47%, 0%, 32%)

Etymology

Rugged
adjective

Old Norse rugga, rough / coarse — adjectival suffix -ed. As a color modifier, rugged implies a saturated-and-rough-and-weathered quality, the deep-rich color of Scottish-Highlands-and-Norwegian-fjord outdoor-and-mountain landscape. Sits at the bold-and-weathered end of the grid, parallel to tough and sinewy in usage.

Niger
noun

The third-longest river in Africa — flowing through Guinea, Mali, Niger, Benin, and Nigeria to the Gulf of Guinea. Niger color refers to mid-depth Niger River water at Timbuktu in Mali: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-brown with the optical complexity of West African inland-delta river water.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1b5cae
Original
#2e64b1
Protanopia
#0057ac
Deuteranopia
#00707c
Tritanopia
#545454
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.59:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.19:1

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