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Plain Sepehr

#1b5699
Notes

Plain Sepehr (#1B5699) is a true azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (212°, 70%, 35%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1b5699
RGB
rgb(27, 86, 153)
HSL
hsl(212, 70%, 35%)
HWB
hwb(212 11% 40%)
OKLCH
oklch(45.3% 0.125 254.5)
HSV
hsv(212, 82%, 60%)
LAB
lab(36.34% 6.65 -41.89)
LCH
lch(36.34% 42.42 279.02)
CMYK
cmyk(82%, 44%, 0%, 40%)

Etymology

Plain
adjective

Latin planus, flat, level — used as a color modifier since the medieval period for hues that read as undecorated and direct. Plain white, plain blue: moderate saturation, no shift, no surface effect. Sits in the crisp-bucket center, with the implication of restraint rather than absence.

Sepehr
noun

The Persian word for firmament or celestial sphere — used in Persian Sufi poetry for the cosmic blue beyond the visible sky. Sepehr names the Persian astronomical concept of the seven heavens. The color refers to the Persian Sufi notion of sepehr-e jadid: a saturated, slightly cool very deep blue with the optical depth of upper-atmospheric scattering.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1b5699
Original
#345c9c
Protanopia
#1c5098
Deuteranopia
#006670
Tritanopia
#4e4e4e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.40:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.84:1

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