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Regal Crater

#1b40a4
Notes

Regal Crater (#1B40A4) is a true azure with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (224°, 72%, 37%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary amber. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#1b40a4
RGB
rgb(27, 64, 164)
HSL
hsl(224, 72%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(224 11% 36%)
OKLCH
oklch(41.3% 0.167 264.5)
HSV
hsv(224, 84%, 64%)
LAB
lab(30.83% 25.91 -57.44)
LCH
lch(30.83% 63.02 294.28)
CMYK
cmyk(84%, 61%, 0%, 36%)

Etymology

Regal
adjective

Latin rēgālis, kingly — derived from rēx (king). As a color modifier, regal implies a saturated-and-royal-formality quality, the deep-rich color of British-Coronation-period royal vestment-and-mantle and Imperial-State-Crown regalia. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to sovereign and royal in usage.

Crater
noun

Crater Lake — the deepest lake in the United States, formed in the caldera of Mount Mazama (collapsed 7,700 years ago) in Oregon. The lake is famously deep blue. Crater refers to mid-depth Crater Lake water at midday: a saturated, slightly cool very deep blue with the optical depth of the world's clearest temperate lake.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#1b40a4
Original
#004fa7
Protanopia
#0042a2
Deuteranopia
#005a6b
Tritanopia
#3f3f3f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
9.07:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.32:1

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